* Introduction - The Intricacies of Who Produces What
V Production Possibilities
* Society's menu of choices
* Assumptions
Fixed
Fixed
Full
2 good world
* LessonsE13Ch2aPPF
Limits - points inside, yes; outside, no.
Costs
Trade-offs
Cost and slope - slope. Why is slope equal to cost?
Efficiency
Increasing cost - resources not homogeneous
Economic Growth - generally and as a result of an increase in T or R that affects the output of one good only
* Consumption Possibilities Curve - assuming no trade, PPF=CPF
V Absolute advantage
* Doing something with fewer resources or to produce more with given inputs.
Production cost is not necessarily opportunity cost.
* Example
* Benefits from trade. Now the CPF>PPF!!!!!
V Comparative Advantage
* Doing something at lower opportunity cost
* Example
* Gains from trade
* Graphs?
V Conclusion
* The gains from trade can be fleeting -
Oil in the Us
Steel
Accounting done in Ireland
Internet stuff?
* Comparative advantage assumes fixed resources and technology
What happens when oil is depleted or when the technology changes? Might the comparative advantage change also? The book example of the copper pots in Nepal.
* There are redistributive effects from trade. Duh. Incomes are altered among a country's residents when there are changes in the composition of international trade.